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President of the International Criminal Tribunal for Crimes Against
the Former Yugoslavia
Since his election to the Tribunal by the U.N. General Assembly
in March 2001, Judge Meron, a citizen of the United States, has
serviced on the Appeals Chamber, which hears appeals from both
the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
(ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR).
A leading scholar of international humanitarian law, human rights,
and international criminal law, Judge Meron wrote some of the
books and articles that helped build the legal foundations for
international criminal tribunals. A Shakespeare enthusiast, he
has also written articles and books on the law of war and chivalry
in Shakespeare's historical plays.
Since 1977, Judge Meron has been a Professor or International
Law and, since 1994, he holder of the Charles L. Denison Chair
at New York University Law School. In 2000-2001, he served as
Counselor on International Law in the U.S. Department of State.
Between 1991 and 1995 he was Professor of International Law at
the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, and
he has been a Visiting Professor of Law at Harvard and at the
University of Jerusalem, Harvard (where he received his doctorate),
and Cambridge.
He was Co-Editor-in-Chief of the American Journal of International
Law (1993-98) and is now an honorary editor. He is a member of
the Board of Editors of the Yearbook of International Humanitarian
Law, a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the American
Society of International Law, the French Society of International
Law, the American Branch of the International Law Association,
and the Bar of the State of New York. He has served on the advisory
committees or boards of several human rights organizations, including
Americas Watch and the International League for Human Rights.
In 1990, he served as a Public Member of the United States Delegation
to the CSCE Conference on Human Dimensions in Copenhagen. In 1998,
he served as a member of the United States Delegation to the Rome
Conference on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court
(ICC) and was involved in the drafting of the provisions on crimes,
including war crimes and crimes against humanity. He has also
served on the preparatory commission for the establishment of
the ICC, with particular responsibilities for the definition of
the crime of aggression. He has served on several committees of
experts of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC),
including those on Internal Strife, on the Environmental and Armed
Conflicts, and on Direct Participation in Hostilities Under International
Humanitarian Law. He was also a member of the steering committee
of ICRC experts on Customary Rules of International Humanitarian
Law.
He has been a Carnegie Lecturer at The Hague Academy of International
Law, Fellow of the Rockefeller Foundation, max Planck Institute
Fellow (Heidelberg), Sire Hersch Lauterpacht Memorial Lecturer
at the University of Cambridge, and Visiting Fellow at All Souls
College, Oxford. He has lectured at many universities and at the
International Institute of Human Rights (Strasbourg). He helped
establish the ICRC/Graduate Institute of International Studies
seminars for University Professors or International Humanitarian
Law. He leads the annual ICRC seminars for UN diplomats on international
humanitarian law at NYU, and in the past led such seminars in
Geneva. He is a member of the Institute of International Law.
His books are: Investment Insurance in International Law (Oceana-Sijthoff
1976); The United National Secretariat (Lexington Books 1977);
Human Rights in International Law (Oxford University Press 1984);
Human Rights Law-Making in the United Nations (Oxford University
press 1986) (awarded the certificate of merit of the American
Society of International Law); Human Rights in Internal Strife:
Their International Protection (Sir Hersch Lauterpacht Memorial
Lectures (Grotius Publications 1987); Human Rights and Humanitarian
Norms as Customary law (Oxford University press 1993); Blood Constraint:
War and Chivalry in Shakespeare (Oxford University Press 1998);
War Crimes Law Comes of Agel Essays (Oxford University Press 1998),
and International Law In the Age of Human Rights (Martinus Nijhoff
2004).
A frequent contributor to the American Journal of International
Law and other legal journals, he delivered the General Course
of Public International Law at The Hague Academy of International
Law.
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